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The Channel Islands and the Great War
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The Royal Jersey Garrison Battalion
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After some 18 months of war, the United Kingdom government made strong representations to the States of Jersey and Guernsey that they should introduce conscription, i.e. compulsory military service for all able bodied men between the ages of 18 and 41, irrespective of marital status. In Jersey, this involved the introduction of a Military Service Act, eventually passed on 23rd February, 1917, after much inter-government dialogue.

At this stage, the Royal Militia Island of Jersey (RMIJ) was suspended for the remainder of the war, and all those Jerseymen within the stated categories effectively became members of the British Army, albeit that they were not part of a particular regiment or corps at the time. There was the period of a month before the Act became law, and during it some 232 Jerseymen took the opportunity to head off to the UK and voluntarily enlist before they were conscripted.

Having suspended the RMIJ, there still remained the need to guard the island's coast lines, harbours and facilities, and therefore two new units were formed to perform the role, the Royal Jersey Garrison Battalion (RJGB), and 110th Company, Royal Garrison Artillery (RGA). Immediately the RMIJ suspension took effect, enlistment into these units began, and editions of Jersey's "Evening Post" in late-February and early-March 1917 record many of those names who joined at that time, having first been medically examined.

There appears to be little in the way of subsequent documentation regarding the RJGB, however, at the time of the Armistice on the 11th November, 1918 a Muster Roll was produced showing the Battalion's organisation, with a Strength of 464 Officers, NCOs and OR against an Establishment of 479, a shortfall of 15 - see Table below. For most NCOs and OR, their regimental number within the RJGB was also listed.

Category
Establishment
Strength
Comment
Officers
15
14
-1
WOs
4
4
Permanent staff
Sgts
19
19
 
Cpls
20
20
 
Drummers
8
7
-1
Ptes
413
400
-13
Total
479
464
-15


 
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