It wasn't only food prices that
were increasing. Gas went up from 3s 6d per 1,000 cubic
feet before the war to 8s 4d for the same amount, while
coal rose from £1 8s per ton to £4.
Before 1917, rationing was voluntary, with people being
asked to sign a pledge card saying that they would use
only a limited amount of bread. A Food Control Committee,
chaired by Mr W.E. Best to control distribution of foodstuffs,
and a Food production Committee, under Jurat Julius Bishop,
which aimed to improve locally sourced food supplies came
into being. Growing bulbs and luxury crops was discouraged,
while potato growers received a guaranteed price for their
crops. The export of cattle was prohibited and maximum
prices were fixed for local catches of fish. Sunday fishing
was also permitted from October 28th 1916. In 1917, compulsory
rationing of meat, sugar and butter came into being, with
a more stringent form of rationing being adopted from
March 25th 1918.
There was a Guernsey War Relief Fund, to help needy families,
and a Communal Kitchen and Schoolchildren's Dinner Fund
were also established. The Communal Kitchen, under the
direction of the Bailiff's wife, Mrs E. C. Ozanne, supplied
hot dinners in town at cost price, while the Schoolchildren's
Fund provided hot dinners to schoolchildren all over the
island. These were based on the idea that food could be
purchased more cheaply in bulk, and there was also a fuel
saving by cooking it in large quantities rather than every
household making its own meals.
Davis concludes this section by stating that people learned
to eat more simply, with "other classes" learning
that two meat meals per day are unnecessary, while the
workers went without their "Jersey jar", better
known as bean jar, previously eaten every Sunday for breakfast.
Note for those who are not familiar with pre-decimal
money:
20 shillings (s) made £1, and 12 pence (d) made
one shilling.
Reference:
Davis, E.V. (date unknown)
Richards, P.(2002), Research paper 02/44,
Economic Policy and Statistics Section, London, House
of Commons Library.
© 2006 Liz Walton
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